body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_statisticsCard__1elKp {
  background: url(../images/home_statistics_bg.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

:root {
  --ieee-system-font-stack: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Hiragino Sans GB", sans-serif;
}

html body,
html body *,
html body *::before,
html body *::after {
  font-family: var(--ieee-system-font-stack) !important;
}

.Header_LoyoutHeader__lJIDy .Header_linkContent__1C4M9 .Header_linkItem__1XrCk {
  min-height: 3.875rem;
}

.Header_LoyoutHeader__lJIDy .Header_linkContent__1C4M9 .Header_linkItem__1XrCk > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.Header_LoyoutHeader__lJIDy .Header_linkContent__1C4M9 .Header_linkItem__1XrCk .Header_drapMenu__3mBrX .Header_drapMenuItem__4vSV5 > a {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 1rem;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  line-height: 4.63rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_statisticsCard__1elKp::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  pointer-events: none;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_statisticsCard__1elKp > * {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_about__1Xk5e .home_aboutCenter__3VQXc .home_aboutCenterPic__3001b {
  background: url(../images/home_about_ieee_bg.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_contract__3-WrK {
  background: url(../images/home_contract_bg.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K {
  background: url(../images/home_member_bg.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K .home_memberLeft__jXKaL {
  background-image: url(../images/youthStudy-left-icon.77f94be3dc7ce403ea9dcb8225867ebc.png);
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K .home_memberRight__3el6G {
  background-image: url(../images/youthStudy-right-icon.3524b63be60ac753afc3ab473ffe4fa9.png);
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_memberLeader__2eQ7U {
  background: url(../images/home_leader_bg.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe {
  position: relative;
  height: 32.65rem;
  overflow: visible;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-list,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-track {
  height: 32.65rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-list {
  overflow: hidden;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-track,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-slide,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: 32.65rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 28.65rem !important;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .home_dotsNum__3KnIG {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 4.9rem;
  z-index: 4;
  width: 100%;
  justify-content: center;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .home_swiperItemTilte__1XieL {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f {
  height: 32.65rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn {
  height: 42rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .ant-carousel,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .slick-slider,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .slick-list,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .slick-track,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .slick-slide,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .slick-slide > div,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ {
  height: 100%;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .slick-list,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .slick-slide,
body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ {
  overflow: hidden;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  min-width: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: center center !important;
  display: block;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_carouselContainer__3KH3y {
  width: 82% !important;
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-content: flex-start;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  row-gap: 1.5rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ {
  width: calc(25% - 1rem) !important;
  min-width: 0;
  height: auto !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  padding: 2.4rem 0 2.2rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ .home_swiperItemImg__38o5B {
  width: 10rem;
  height: 10rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ .home_swiperItemImg__38o5B img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ .home_swiperItemName__2jkcj {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ .home_swiperItemRemark__dipRm {
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-leaders-carousel .home_swiperLeaderItem__3u-GU .home_swiperItemImg__38o5B {
  overflow: hidden;
}

body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-leaders-carousel .home_swiperLeaderItem__3u-GU .home_swiperItemImg__38o5B img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.ieee-generic-banner {
  width: 100%;
  height: 280px;
  background-position: center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

.ieee-generic-content-page {
  background: #fff;
}

.ieee-generic-content-page .page-layout {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
  max-width: 1440px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 12px;
}

.ieee-generic-content-page .page-sidebar {
  width: 240px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ieee-generic-content-page .page-main {
  flex: 1;
}

.ieee-generic-content-page .ieee-generic-nav-sidebar {
  width: 22%;
  margin-right: 3.75rem;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav {
  width: 22.2rem;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-title {
  background-color: #069;
  width: 22.2rem;
  min-height: 2.525rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0.9rem 0.75rem;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-title-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-icon {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  margin-right: 8px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-title-right {
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-list {
  width: 70%;
  color: #888;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-item {
  padding: 1.875rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dedbdb;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #888;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-item-icon {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: inherit;
  line-height: 1;
}

.ieee-generic-leftnav-item:hover,
.ieee-generic-leftnav-item:hover .ieee-generic-leftnav-item-icon,
.ieee-generic-leftnav-item.active,
.ieee-generic-leftnav-item.active .ieee-generic-leftnav-item-icon {
  color: #069 !important;
}

.ieee-generic-breadcrumb {
  max-width: 1440px;
  margin: 0 auto 24px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
}

.ieee-generic-breadcrumb a {
  color: #006699;
}

.ieee-generic-content-box {
  min-height: 520px;
}

.ieee-generic-content-body {
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.85;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.ieee-generic-content-body p {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.ieee-generic-content-body img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-category-archive-nav .ieee-generic-leftnav-list {
  width: 100%;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-generic-leftnav-item {
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

.ieee-category-archive-label {
  flex: 1;
}

.ieee-category-archive-count {
  color: #999;
  font-size: 12px;
  margin-left: 8px;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .news-page-grid {
  min-height: 360px;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-panel {
  background: transparent;
  padding: 0;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-list {
  margin-left: 5rem;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item {
  padding-bottom: 3.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dedbdb;
  display: flex;
  padding-top: 1.875rem;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-image {
  width: 12.5rem;
  height: 7.7rem;
  margin-right: .85rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform .6s ease;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-image img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.07);
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-center {
  width: 75rem;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-title {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 1.17rem;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-date {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #bababa;
  padding: .5rem 0 .7rem;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-summary {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #888;
  line-height: 1.7;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item:hover .ieee-news-archive-item-title {
  color: #069;
}

.ieee-category-pagination {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 6.25rem;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.ieee-category-pagination .page-numbers {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 0 14px;
  border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #666;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: #fff;
}

.ieee-category-pagination .page-numbers.current {
  color: #fff;
  background: #069;
  border-color: #069;
}

.ieee-article-single-page {
  background: #fff;
}

.ieee-article-single-box {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.connection_container__2rGod {
  width: 100%;
  background: #f3f3f3;
  position: relative;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_banner__1hcIv {
  width: 100%;
  height: 29rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: url(/mirror-assets/meyu-img-test.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/ieee/img/connection_banner_bg.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
  position: relative;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_banner__1hcIv::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_banner__1hcIv .connection_bannerText__vwaZi {
  width: 16.5rem;
  height: 7.5rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 12.5rem;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
  left: calc((100% - 16.5rem) / 2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 3.75rem 18.5%;
  text-align: center;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerTitle__J2Tm5 {
  font-size: 1.875rem;
  color: #373a41;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerTel__1GOTr {
  font-size: 1.335rem;
  color: #969696;
  margin-bottom: .825rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd.connection_centerList__2guDd--compact {
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD {
  width: 24.1875rem;
  min-height: 11.8125rem;
  border: .125rem solid #dbdbdb;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 1.25rem 2.0625rem;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD .connection_centerItemPic1__3hBVv {
  width: 2.625rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  background: url(/mirror-assets/meyu-img-test.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/ieee/img/fax_icon.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
  margin-right: 1.875rem;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD .connection_centerItemPic2__147H- {
  width: 2.625rem;
  height: 2.0625rem;
  background: url(/mirror-assets/meyu-img-test.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/ieee/img/email_icon.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
  margin-right: 1.875rem;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD .connection_centerItemPic3__35weg {
  width: 2.0625rem;
  height: 2.625rem;
  background: url(/mirror-assets/meyu-img-test.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/ieee/img/address_icon.png) no-repeat 50%/cover;
  margin-right: 1.875rem;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD .connection_centerItemText__3lJxX {
  text-align: left;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD .connection_centerItemTextInfo__2KZxK {
  width: 14rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_pic__2kFfh {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin-top: 3.75rem;
  padding: 0 18.5%;
}

.connection_container__2rGod .connection_pic__2kFfh img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 47.9375rem) {
  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_banner__1hcIv {
    height: 6.67rem !important;
    position: relative;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_banner__1hcIv .connection_bannerText__vwaZi {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    position: absolute;
    top: 1.875rem !important;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    height: auto;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w {
    padding: 0 1.25rem 2rem !important;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerTitle__J2Tm5 {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerTel__1GOTr {
    font-size: .875rem !important;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd {
    display: block;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_pic__2kFfh {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    padding: 0 1.25rem 2rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 782px) {
  .ieee-generic-banner {
    height: 180px;
  }

  .ieee-generic-content-page .page-layout {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .ieee-generic-content-page .page-sidebar,
  .ieee-generic-content-page .ieee-generic-nav-sidebar {
    width: 100%;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .ieee-generic-leftnav,
  .ieee-generic-leftnav-title {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .ieee-generic-breadcrumb {
    padding: 0 12px;
  }
}

body .Header_headBg__3vJPm {
  height: 124px !important;
  min-height: 124px !important;
  padding: 0 13vw !important;
  background-size: auto 124px !important;
}

body .Header_headBg__3vJPm .Header_headBgLogo__20mBD {
  width: 200px !important;
  min-width: 200px !important;
  max-width: 200px !important;
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: auto !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  aspect-ratio: 220 / 67;
  flex: 0 0 200px !important;
  background-size: contain !important;
}

body .Header_headBg__3vJPm .Header_headBgLogo2__1nUmh {
  width: 100px !important;
  min-width: 100px !important;
  max-width: 100px !important;
  height: 26px !important;
  min-height: 26px !important;
  max-height: 26px !important;
  flex: 0 0 100px !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  background-size: contain !important;
}

body .Header_LoyoutHeader__lJIDy .Header_logo__1QUnI {
  width: 144px !important;
  min-width: 144px !important;
  max-width: 144px !important;
  height: 46px !important;
  min-height: 46px !important;
  max-height: 46px !important;
  flex: 0 0 144px !important;
}

.Header_mobileBar__6nq84,
.Header_mobileDrawerMask__2ifnS,
.Header_mobileDrawer__4Jvxa {
  display: none;
}

.Header_mobileBar__6nq84 {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 100001;
  min-height: 5rem;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.Header_mobileMenuToggle__2Xw9K {
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f1f6fa;
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.28rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.Header_mobileMenuToggle__2Xw9K span {
  width: 1.15rem;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #006699;
  display: block;
}

.Header_mobileBrand__2hC2K,
.Header_mobileDrawerBrand__3Ka4l {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.Header_mobileBar__6nq84 .Header_mobileLogo__1mao7,
.Header_mobileDrawerLogo__3w1My {
  width: 12.8rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  background: url(../images/mobile_logo.png) no-repeat 50%/contain;
}

.Header_mobileBarSpacer__1rV7J {
  width: 2.75rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerMask__2ifnS {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 100002;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42);
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerMask__2ifnS.is-open {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.Header_mobileDrawer__4Jvxa {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: min(86vw, 23rem);
  z-index: 100003;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: -12px 0 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14);
  transform: translateX(100%);
  transition: transform 0.28s ease;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.Header_mobileDrawer__4Jvxa.is-open {
  transform: translateX(0);
}

.Header_mobileDrawerHeader__3Jr3V {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1rem 1rem 0.9rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f5;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerClose__1n3IG {
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f4f7fa;
  color: #222;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerBody__1Alhb {
  padding: 1rem;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerSection__3dY5S + .Header_mobileDrawerSection__3dY5S {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerSectionTitle__1N5wR {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #006699;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerQuickLinks__2sfwC {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerQuickLink__1ULBh {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 2.2rem;
  padding: 0 0.85rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f3f8fb;
  color: #006699;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerItem__5Tj8F {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f4;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerItemRow__3pRkD {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerLink__2pV0Q,
.Header_mobileDrawerLabel__3kM7a {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 0.95rem 0;
  color: #1f2933;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  text-align: left;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerLink__2pV0Q.is-active,
.Header_mobileDrawerItem__5Tj8F.is-active > .Header_mobileDrawerItemRow__3pRkD > .Header_mobileDrawerLink__2pV0Q,
.Header_mobileDrawerItem__5Tj8F.is-active > .Header_mobileDrawerItemRow__3pRkD > .Header_mobileDrawerLabel__3kM7a {
  color: #006699;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerToggle__3m9mN {
  width: 2.25rem;
  height: 2.25rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerToggleIcon__1do3x {
  width: 0.65rem;
  height: 0.65rem;
  border-right: 2px solid #6b7c8f;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #6b7c8f;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerItem__5Tj8F.is-open > .Header_mobileDrawerItemRow__3pRkD .Header_mobileDrawerToggleIcon__1do3x {
  transform: rotate(225deg);
}

.Header_mobileDrawerChildren__1m0y6 {
  display: none;
  padding: 0 0 0.75rem 0.75rem;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerItem__5Tj8F.is-open > .Header_mobileDrawerChildren__1m0y6,
.Header_mobileDrawerChildren__1m0y6.is-open {
  display: block;
}

.Header_mobileDrawerChildren__1m0y6 .Header_mobileDrawerLink__2pV0Q,
.Header_mobileDrawerChildren__1m0y6 .Header_mobileDrawerLabel__3kM7a {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #52606d;
}

.ieee-mobile-drawer-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 75rem) {
  body .Header_headBg__3vJPm {
    padding: 0 13vw !important;
  }

  body .Header_headBg__3vJPm .Header_headBgLogo__20mBD {
    width: 200px !important;
    min-width: 200px !important;
    max-width: 200px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    aspect-ratio: 220 / 67;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 47.9375rem) {
  body {
    padding-top: 5.4rem;
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }

  body.admin-bar {
    padding-top: 9.2rem;
  }

  body.admin-bar .Header_mobileBar__6nq84 {
    top: 46px;
  }

  .Header_headLink__fmd5z,
  .Header_headBg__3vJPm,
  .Header_LoyoutHeader__lJIDy {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .Header_mobileBar__6nq84,
  .Header_mobileDrawerMask__2ifnS,
  .Header_mobileDrawer__4Jvxa {
    display: block;
  }

  .Header_mobileBar__6nq84 {
    display: flex;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_banner__1Qbjn {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
  }

  .Header_mobileLogo__1mao7 {
    width: 12.8rem;
    height: 2.5rem;
    position: static;
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
  }
}

.ieee-page-default,
.ieee-index-default {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 40px 20px;
  background: #fff;
}

.ieee-page-default__title,
.ieee-index-default__title {
  font-size: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #222;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.ieee-page-default__content,
.ieee-index-default__excerpt {
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: #333;
}

.ieee-page-default__content img,
.ieee-index-default__excerpt img,
.ieee-page-default__content iframe,
.ieee-index-default__excerpt iframe,
.ieee-page-default__content table,
.ieee-index-default__excerpt table {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.ieee-index-default__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.ieee-index-default__item {
  padding: 1.25rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;
}

.ieee-index-default__link {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #006699;
}

.ieee-index-default__meta {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0.75rem;
  color: #888;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 47.9375rem) {
  .page-banner {
    height: 180px;
    padding: 0 16px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .page-banner h1 {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }

  .page-banner .breadcrumb {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    word-break: break-word;
  }

  .page-content {
    padding: 20px 0;
  }

  .page-content > .container,
  .ieee-article-single-page .container {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 12px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  .page-layout,
  .ieee-generic-content-page .page-layout {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .page-sidebar,
  .page-main,
  .ieee-generic-content-page .page-sidebar,
  .ieee-generic-content-page .page-main,
  .ieee-generic-content-page .ieee-generic-nav-sidebar {
    width: 100%;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .sidebar-menu {
    display: flex;
    overflow-x: auto;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .sidebar-menu .menu-title {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .sidebar-menu a {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
  }

  .sidebar-menu a:hover,
  .sidebar-menu a.active {
    padding-left: 16px;
  }

  .content-box,
  .ieee-generic-content-box,
  .ieee-article-single-box {
    padding: 18px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    overflow-x: auto;
  }

  .content-title {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .intro-content,
  .ieee-generic-content-body,
  .detail-content,
  .ieee-page-default__content,
  .ieee-index-default__excerpt {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: break-word;
  }

  .intro-content img,
  .ieee-generic-content-body img,
  .detail-content img,
  .ieee-page-default__content img,
  .ieee-index-default__excerpt img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }

  .intro-content iframe,
  .ieee-generic-content-body iframe,
  .detail-content iframe,
  .ieee-page-default__content iframe,
  .ieee-index-default__excerpt iframe {
    max-width: 100%;
  }

  .exec-table,
  .detail-content table,
  .ieee-page-default__content table,
  .ieee-index-default__excerpt table {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-x: auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .exec-table th,
  .exec-table td {
    padding: 10px 12px;
  }

  .leaders-grid {
    gap: 16px;
    justify-content: center !important;
  }

  .leader-card {
    width: calc(50% - 8px);
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .leader-photo {
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .leader-name {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .leader-position,
  .leader-college {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .chapter-grid,
  .student-grid,
  .news-page-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .chapter-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 16px;
  }

  .chapter-photo {
    width: 72px;
    height: 72px;
  }

  .student-card {
    padding: 18px;
  }

  .year-filter {
    padding: 0 12px;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .year-filter .year-btn {
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .np-img {
    height: 180px;
  }

  .np-info {
    padding: 14px;
  }

  .np-title {
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .np-summary {
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  }

  .pagination,
  .ieee-category-pagination {
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }

  .page-btn,
  .ieee-category-pagination .page-numbers {
    min-width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    padding: 0 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .detail-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .detail-meta {
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .back-btn {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 20px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-list {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 16px 0 20px;
  }

  .ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 180px;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-center {
    width: auto;
  }

  .ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-title {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-date {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    padding: 0.4rem 0 0.55rem;
  }

  .ieee-category-archive-page .ieee-news-archive-item-summary {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  }

  .ieee-generic-leftnav,
  .ieee-generic-leftnav-title,
  .ieee-generic-leftnav-list {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .ieee-generic-leftnav-item {
    padding: 1rem 0;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .connection_container__2rGod .connection_center__1xl5w .connection_centerList__2guDd .connection_centerItem__1rCeD .connection_centerItemTextInfo__2KZxK {
    width: auto;
  }

  .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding: 0 1rem;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-slider,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-list,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-track,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-slide,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .slick-slide > div,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityCarousel__b7SRe .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO {
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO .home_activityItem__XdlyF {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO .home_activityItem__XdlyF .home_activityItemPic__3G8xt {
    width: 6rem;
    height: 4.5rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO .home_activityItem__XdlyF .home_activityItemPic__3G8xt img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO .home_activityItem__XdlyF .home_activityItemCenter__36Uyw {
    min-width: 0;
    flex: 1;
    max-width: calc(100% - 6.75rem);
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO .home_activityItem__XdlyF .home_activityItemTitle__25rUh {
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    line-height: 1.5;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO .home_activityItem__XdlyF .home_activityItemTitleText__bZEeL,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_activity__31933 .home_activityList__3UX7f .home_activityCenter__3DZOO .home_activityItem__XdlyF .home_activityItemSummary__1eMa_ {
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    word-break: break-word;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_statisticsCard__1elKp {
    margin: 0 1rem;
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem !important;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_carouselContainer__3KH3y {
    width: 100% !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    row-gap: 1rem !important;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ .home_swiperItemImg__38o5B {
    width: 7.5rem;
    height: 7.5rem;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ .home_swiperItemName__2jkcj {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_member__36N0K #home-members-carousel .home_swiperItem__2tqFJ .home_swiperItemRemark__dipRm {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_about__1Xk5e .home_aboutCenter__3VQXc {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_about__1Xk5e .home_aboutCenter__3VQXc .home_aboutCenterPic__3001b,
  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_about__1Xk5e .home_aboutCenter__3VQXc .home_aboutLeft__3vrJ- {
    width: 100%;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_about__1Xk5e .home_aboutCenter__3VQXc .home_aboutLeftText__2ZF3o {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_contract__3-WrK .home_contractSummary__2UJfg {
    line-height: 1.8;
  }

  body .home_containers__WjY_x .home_contract__3-WrK {
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
  }

  .ieee-page-default,
  .ieee-index-default {
    padding: 20px 12px;
  }

  .ieee-page-default__title,
  .ieee-index-default__title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
}